Using radio to improve health education in Rwanda

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The Rwandan radio soap Urunana is bringing health information to an estimated audience of 10 million people each week through its entertaining storylines. 74% of the country’s population regularly tune in to the twice weekly episodes. Its impact includes reducing the national HIV infection rate from 11% to 3% of the population over the past 10 years.



The show’s actors have attracted cult status nationally, and deliver key messages on sexual and reproductive health in an accessible way – targeting particularly rural women and young people.

Expanding the reach

Health Poverty Action distributes radios to listener groups in remote rural communities in the Southern Province of Rwanda to expand its audience. The show tackles subjects such as HIV and AIDS, family planning, domestic violence and rape – issues that were previously considered taboo.

Listeners get involved

Urunana storylines and scripts are carefully prepared and tested with audience groups from rural communities.

These listener groups are trained to recognise and discuss health issues and they feed back their own concerns to the programme. These concerns are incorporated in future storylines and are also shared with local and national health officials.

This regular feedback from listeners ensures that the programme is driven by the needs of the audience – and enables listeners to inform health policy.

Actors regularly put on shows in rural areas, attracting up to 10,000 people at a time, enabling them to address topical health issues in an interactive way.

Health Poverty Action has been broadcasting Urunana in the African Great Lakes region since 1999. This project, which started in 2005, specifically targets more than 100,000 rural women and young people in Southern Rwanda.

Health Poverty Action set up and now supports an independent local organisation to produce and broadcast Urunana: ‘Urunana Development Communication’, which aims to be self-sufficient by 2010.

Patrick and Agathe are trained peer educators raising awareness about family planning in their community. At first their neighbours thought they were selfish to stop at having two children - accusing them of being greedy for food - but now look up to them as experts and see that their quality of life is better for having a small family.


Some 3,000 listener groups take part in this project, 570 of them made up of young people and the rest women.


Urunana character Muhire knows that he's the bad guy for mistreating his wife and denying responsibility for infecting her with HIV. People even stop the actor in the street and shout at him!


In September 2008, Urunana celebrated its 1,000th episode with a guest appearance in the soap by the then Minister of Health, Jean Damascène Ntawukuriryayo.


Urunana beat global competition to win the prestigious One World Broadcasting Trust’s Special Award for Development Media in 2008.  


In December 2007, Urunana Development Communication won a Community Service Award for its contribution to raising awareness on sexual and reproductive health in Rwanda.




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